2021 College Football Final Rankings and Tournament Fitting

Well, for once – I got the same Top 4 the Committee likely will. If we’re dealing with a 4-team tournament with some primacy for conference champions (some!) and use the precedents established since 2014, Georgia-Alabama-Michigan-Cincinnati is a clear result. Anyway, here are my rankings – I used a Bradley-Terry model where results are weighted 70% for whether the team won and 30% for margin of victory. I assume a lognormal distribution for the victory margins so larger wins have diminishing marginal return.

Rank Team W L Rtg
1 Georgia 12 1 1542.111
2 Alabama 12 1 1318.792
3 Michigan 12 1 1275.144
4 Cincinnati 13 0 989.2348
5 Ohio State 10 2 947.6711
6 Notre Dame 11 1 673.616
7 Ole Miss 10 2 569.9788
8 Michigan State 10 2 560.2635
9 Oklahoma State 11 2 510.554
10 Pittsburgh 11 2 497.515
11 Baylor 11 2 475.6873
12 Wisconsin 8 4 440.528
13 Penn State 7 5 412.945
14 Arkansas 8 4 397.7318
15 Clemson 9 3 397.2243
16 Iowa 10 3 378.8301
17 Oklahoma 10 2 377.283
18 Wake Forest 10 3 355.011
19 Purdue 8 4 352.4661
20 Texas A&M 8 4 346.7994
21 NC State 9 3 336.8678
22 Utah 10 3 331.4708
23 Kentucky 9 3 291.116
24 Auburn 6 6 288.5009
25 Minnesota 8 4 280.3903
26 BYU 10 2 279.6677
27 Mississippi State 7 5 276.8592
28 Tennessee 7 5 257.9229
29 Houston 11 2 257.566
30 Iowa State 7 5 245.4181
31 Oregon 10 3 241.0568
32 UTSA 12 1 234.8766
33 Army 8 3 221.0776
34 LSU 6 6 217.1187
35 Appalachian State 10 3 213.8836
36 Miami-FL 7 5 208.4756
37 Louisiana 12 1 202.975
38 Boise State 7 5 197.8165
39 Air Force 8 3 189.4849
40 San Diego State 11 2 188.8045
41 Kansas State 7 5 187.6265
42 UCLA 8 4 172.5549
43 Fresno State 9 3 172.51
44 Maryland 6 6 162.156
45 Florida 6 6 161.1614
46 Western Kentucky 8 5 160.2666
47 Virginia 6 6 157.9867
48 Nevada 8 4 156.9019
49 North Carolina 6 6 155.8882
50 Louisville 6 6 155.5281
51 SMU 8 4 154.9408
52 Texas 5 7 151.7687
53 Nebraska 3 9 151.4617
54 West Virginia 6 6 148.4782
55 Arizona State 8 4 143.506
56 Utah State 10 3 142.7469
57 Illinois 5 7 141.1069
58 Oregon State 7 5 132.4185
59 Coastal Carolina 10 2 131.7849
60 South Carolina 6 6 126.7897
61 Washington State 7 5 125.5055
62 Texas Tech 6 6 122.7546
63 Virginia Tech 6 6 122.6132
64 Northern Illinois 10 3 122.268
65 UAB 8 4 116.8458
66 UCF 8 4 116.7661
67 Florida State 5 7 114.714
68 Central Michigan 8 4 114.0551
69 Rutgers 5 7 113.8425
70 Liberty 7 5 113.2017
71 Missouri 6 6 112.2654
72 East Carolina 7 5 111.4839
73 Syracuse 5 7 107.0232
74 Boston College 6 6 100
75 Marshall 7 5 99.11268
76 Western Michigan 7 5 98.18761
77 Toledo 7 5 93.81419
78 TCU 5 7 88.86969
79 Miami-OH 6 6 88.80395
80 Georgia State 7 5 88.19083
81 Tulsa 6 6 84.08245
82 Memphis 6 6 78.41362
83 Georgia Tech 3 9 71.75781
84 Ball State 6 6 70.67079
85 Indiana 2 10 69.40019
86 Eastern Michigan 7 5 68.12039
87 Kent State 7 6 67.51779
88 California 5 7 66.70162
89 USC 4 8 61.90411
90 Navy 3 8 61.30318
91 UTEP 7 5 55.47675
92 North Texas 6 6 55.30717
93 Northwestern 3 9 53.70231
94 Old Dominion 6 6 51.31552
95 MTSU 6 6 51.13045
96 Hawaii 6 7 48.32948
97 Colorado 4 8 47.88856
98 Stanford 3 9 47.60946
99 Washington 4 8 47.25645
100 Tulane 2 10 45.51491
101 Florida Atlantic 5 7 43.21701
102 Wyoming 5 7 42.92941
103 Troy 5 7 39.28554
104 San Jose State 5 7 38.79852
105 South Alabama 5 7 38.15858
106 South Florida 2 10 34.14912
107 Colorado State 3 9 33.55807
108 LA Monroe 4 8 33.24233
109 Buffalo 4 8 32.97645
110 Rice 4 8 32.21217
111 Duke 3 9 31.23477
112 Louisiana Tech 3 9 30.8129
113 UNLV 2 10 30.24657
114 Bowling Green 4 8 29.34802
115 Charlotte 5 7 28.39174
116 Kansas 2 10 28.33853
117 Ohio 3 9 25.82674
118 Georgia Southern 3 9 24.98595
119 Texas State 4 8 21.64887
120 Temple 3 9 21.56373
121 Arizona 1 11 20.39626
122 New Mexico 3 9 20.33918
123 Southern Miss 3 9 19.23054
124 Arkansas State 2 10 18.15005
125 Vanderbilt 2 10 17.36088
126 Akron 2 10 14.00195
127 Other 12 104 13.7638
128 New Mexico State 2 10 12.67793
129 FIU 1 11 8.541504
130 Connecticut 1 11 6.797627
131 Massachusetts 1 11 5.237565

Michigan interestingly falls from #2 to #3 despite a 42-3 win over Iowa. But Alabama beating the #1 team decisively will do that. Georgia had a huge lead in rating entering the weekend so they stay at the top.

Musings About a 16 Team Tournament

Honestly, a “just” 16 team tournament is hard to do. The rankings above are mathematically sound – the model converges after all – but there is a lot of error. This makes sense, college football has so much less interconference competition than basketball, on top just a smaller population of games. What I’ve settled on for the committee of one is using a framework similar to the UEFA Champions League.

With the Champions’ League – countries get various numbers of guaranteed slots based on previous performance. What I did was look at my own rankings from 2008-2019 (I skipped 2020 since the pandemic season had almost no interconference play) and gave the team that was #1 50 points, #2 49 points and so on for the Top 50. Then I used the team’s 3-year performance on a rolling basis and their current conference affiliation. So the slots for 2021 are based on the performance of the conferences’ 2017-2019 performance. I aggregated the non-Power 5 teams into one category “Other”. This allows us to handle the independents as well. Additionally, if we used this framework – most of the lower conferences on their own would not merit a bid.

An obvious alrernative is to just give 10 automatic bids and 6 at-large. But this goes into my own feelings about what sort of tournament do we actually want. Do we really want a first round of matchups which would have been “guarantee games” in September? The aforementioned method I think balances the interests of entertainment with Group of 5 schools having a real shot to prove themselves.

The 16 Team Tournament from the Committee of One

Looking at 2017-2019 performance of the teams in conferences this year – the allocation of teams looks like. The conference champ automatically gets one of the bids:

  • ACC (2 teams): Pittsburgh (10), Clemson (15)
  • Big 12 (2 teams): Oklahoma State (9), Baylor (11)
  • Big Ten (3 teams): Michigan (3), Ohio State (5), Michigan State (8)
  • Pac 12 (2 teams): Utah (22), Oregon (31)
  • SEC (4 teams): Georgia (1), Alabama (2), Ole Miss (7), Arkansas (14)
  • Other (3 teams): Cincinnati (4), Notre Dame (6), BYU (26)

Now, in the 16-team field, I’d definitely do home field for the first round before going to bowl games. Also, we’ll tweak seeds a bit to make sure that 1) the top 4 seeds go to conference champs or independents, 2) teams in the same conference cannot meet in the first round. Controlling for that, the bracket looks like:

  • (16) Oregon at (1) Alabama
  • (9) Oklahoma State at (8) Michigan State
  • (12) Baylor at (5) Georgia
  • (13) Clemson at (4) Notre Dame
  • (14) Utah at (3) Cincinnati
  • (11) Arkansas at (6) Ohio State
  • (10) Pittsburgh at (7) Ole Miss
  • (15) BYU at (2) Michigan

Wow, I did a good job!

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